Egypt’s rapidly developing economy, strategic location, and investor-friendly reforms make it an increasingly attractive destination for expatriates looking to launch a business. But a common question many ask is: Can expats start a company in Egypt?

The short answer is yes — expats can legally register and own companies in Egypt, with relatively few restrictions. However, the process involves several steps and considerations unique to foreign entrepreneurs.

In this guide, we break down how expats can register a company in Egypt, including legal requirements, the company formation process, and useful tips to help you get started smoothly.

Yes — in most sectors, foreigners can own 100% of a company in Egypt. The Egyptian government actively encourages foreign investment, particularly in sectors like:

Manufacturing

Information technology

Real estate development

Tourism

Renewable energy

Services and consulting

However, a few sectors (e.g. importation for resale, certain professional services) may require a local partner or have additional licensing requirements.

As a foreigner, you can choose from the following company structures:

The most common setup for expats

Minimum 1 shareholder (can be foreign)

No minimum capital required, but EGP 50,000+ is recommended

Can engage in almost any commercial activity

Suited for large businesses or those planning to list on the stock exchange

Requires at least 3 shareholders

Higher minimum capital (EGP 250,000–500,000)

Acts as an extension of a foreign parent company

Must perform the same activities as the parent company

Cannot be used for all business models (e.g. ecommerce startups)

Cannot conduct commercial activities

Limited to market research, promotion, or liaison purposes

Select the structure that aligns with your goals and level of investment. Most expats opt for an LLC due to its flexibility and ease of setup.

File a request with the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) to reserve your trade name. Make sure the name is unique and adheres to naming guidelines.

Prepare the following:

Articles of Association

Passport copies of shareholders

Power of Attorney (if applicable)

Proof of registered office address in Egypt

Open a bank account in the company’s name and deposit the required capital. A deposit certificate will be issued to confirm the transfer.

Submit all incorporation documents to GAFI for approval. They will issue a Certificate of Incorporation once the company is registered.

After incorporation, you must:

Obtain a Tax Card from the Egyptian Tax Authority

Register for VAT (if applicable)

Register with the Social Insurance Authority if you’re hiring employees

In most cases, no local partner is required. Foreigners can fully own an Egyptian company, especially if it's an LLC or JSC. However, for activities involving importation for local sale, a local Egyptian partner must hold at least 51% ownership, per current regulations.

You can own a company without a work permit, but if you plan to manage daily operations or draw a salary, you'll need:

A valid residency permit

A work permit issued by the Ministry of Manpower

Keep in mind: Obtaining a work permit can be a bureaucratic process, but it is entirely possible with proper documentation.

Hire a local lawyer or business consultant familiar with Egyptian corporate law.

Keep accounting records and submit annual returns on time.

Understand your tax obligations and whether double taxation treaties apply with your home country.

Ensure your business address is in a commercial area — residential addresses are not accepted for company registration.

Time: Usually 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the type of company and documentation.

Cost: Registration fees, legal assistance, and notary services can range from $2,000 to $5,000 USD or more, depending on complexity.

Yes — expats can start and own a company in Egypt, and the country offers plenty of opportunities for growth. With the right planning, legal support, and knowledge of the process, establishing a business in Egypt is a realistic and rewarding option for foreign entrepreneurs.

Whether you're looking to launch a startup, open a branch office, or invest in real estate, Egypt's growing market and investor-friendly reforms make it a strategic place to start.

Thinking of launching a business in Egypt?
Make sure you understand the regulations and get expert help to avoid delays or legal complications.