Uterine fibroids are a common health concern for many women, affecting up to 80% of women by the age of 50. While some fibroids are small and asymptomatic, others can grow large, causing severe symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure on surrounding organs. For women with large fibroids, finding an effective treatment is crucial. One minimally invasive option that has gained popularity is Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE). But does UFE work on large fibroids? Let’s explore this question in detail.
What is UFE?
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a non-surgical procedure that blocks the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink and die. During the procedure, an interventional radiologist inserts a catheter into the uterine arteries and releases tiny particles to cut off the blood flow to the fibroids. UFE is known for its quick recovery time, minimal scarring, and high success rate in alleviating fibroid symptoms.
Can UFE Treat Large Fibroids?
The effectiveness of UFE on large fibroids depends on several factors, including the size, number, and location of the fibroids. Studies have shown that UFE can successfully treat large fibroids, often reducing their size by 40-60% within three to six months. However, the procedure may be more challenging for extremely large fibroids (those larger than 10 cm) or those with complex positioning.
Key Benefits of UFE for Large Fibroids:
Non-Surgical Approach: Unlike hysterectomy or myomectomy, UFE does not require incisions or removal of the uterus.
Preserves Fertility: While UFE is not typically recommended for women planning pregnancy, it preserves the uterus, offering future fertility options.
Symptom Relief: UFE effectively reduces symptoms like heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and bladder pressure.
Quick Recovery: Most women return to normal activities within 7-10 days.
How Does UFE Compare to Other Treatments for Large Fibroids?
For large fibroids, treatment options include:
Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus, which is definitive but irreversible.
Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus, often recommended for women planning pregnancy.
MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound: A non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound waves to destroy fibroids.
UFE stands out as a middle ground—less invasive than surgery but highly effective for symptom relief. It is particularly beneficial for women who want to avoid surgery or are not candidates for other procedures.
What to Expect During and After UFE
During the Procedure:
UFE is performed under local anesthesia and takes about 1-2 hours.
Patients may experience mild discomfort or cramping during the procedure.
After the Procedure:
Most women experience cramping and fatigue for a few days.
Symptoms like heavy bleeding and pain typically improve within a few weeks.
Follow-up imaging (ultrasound or MRI) is done to monitor fibroid shrinkage.
Is UFE Right for You?
If you have large fibroids and are considering UFE, consult with a specialist to determine if you are a good candidate. Factors like fibroid size, location, and your overall health will influence the decision.
Conclusion
UFE fibroids treatment is a highly effective option for women with large fibroids, offering significant symptom relief and a quicker recovery compared to surgery. While it may not be suitable for everyone, UFE has helped countless women regain their quality of life without undergoing invasive procedures. If you’re struggling with large fibroids, UFE could be the solution you’ve been searching for.