Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, bloating, and discomfort. For women looking for a safe, minimally invasive solution, procedures like UFE and UAE have become increasingly popular. While the terms UFE (Uterine Fibroid Embolization) and UAE (Uterine Artery Embolization) are often used interchangeably, understanding their differences can help patients make informed decisions about their treatment options.

Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) is a procedure that involves blocking the blood flow to the uterine arteries. It is a general term for embolization procedures that treat various conditions of the uterus, including fibroids. By reducing blood flow, the procedure causes targeted tissue, such as fibroids, to shrink and die naturally over time. UAE is typically performed by an interventional radiologist and is minimally invasive, requiring only a small catheter insertion, usually in the wrist or groin.

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), on the other hand, is specifically focused on treating symptomatic fibroids. It follows the same minimally invasive process as UAE but is targeted exclusively at fibroid tissue. Because UFE is designed for fibroid treatment, it is often preferred when the primary goal is to reduce fibroid-related symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and pain.

The procedures for both UAE and UFE are similar. A catheter is guided into the uterine arteries using imaging techniques, and tiny particles are released to block blood flow to the fibroids. Over the following weeks and months, the fibroids shrink, and patients experience relief from symptoms. Recovery is generally short, with most women returning to normal activities within a week. Both procedures preserve the uterus, making them ideal options for women who wish to maintain fertility or avoid hysterectomy.

When considering the difference between UFE and UAE, the main distinction lies in their terminology and focus. UAE is a broader term used for embolization of uterine arteries for various conditions, while UFE specifically targets fibroids. Both procedures have similar outcomes for fibroid treatment, providing effective symptom relief, minimal downtime, and avoidance of major surgery. Side effects are typically mild and temporary, such as cramping or minor discomfort, and serious complications are rare.

Choosing between UFE and UAE depends on a patient’s individual needs and the guidance of a qualified specialist. For women seeking fibroid-specific treatment, UFE is the recommended approach, while UAE may be used in cases where other uterine conditions are present. Consulting with an interventional radiologist ensures the best treatment plan based on fibroid size, location, and overall health.

USA Fibroid Centers offers expert care and multiple convenient locations for women considering UFE or UAE. Each patient receives personalized evaluation, treatment planning, and follow-up to ensure optimal results. By understanding the difference between UFE and UAE, women can make informed choices and take control of their fibroid symptoms with confidence.