Fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. Many women may have fibroids without even realizing it, as symptoms can vary widely depending on the size and location of the growth. Understanding the types of fibroids is important because it helps women recognize their condition and explore the right treatment options.

Intramural Fibroids

Intramural fibroids are the most common type. These fibroids grow within the muscular wall of the uterus. They can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or frequent urination when they become large. Because they are embedded in the muscle, intramural fibroids often lead to an enlarged uterus.

Subserosal Fibroids

Subserosal fibroids develop on the outer surface of the uterus. These fibroids tend to grow outward, putting pressure on surrounding organs like the bladder or bowel. While they may not always cause heavy bleeding, they can create discomfort, bloating, or lower back pain.

Submucosal Fibroids

Submucosal fibroids form just beneath the lining of the uterine cavity. Though less common, they are often linked to more severe symptoms such as prolonged menstrual bleeding and difficulty conceiving. Even small submucosal fibroids can cause noticeable health issues because of their location.

Pedunculated Fibroids

Pedunculated fibroids grow on small stalks, either inside the uterine cavity or on its outer surface. When these stalks twist, they can cause sudden, sharp pelvic pain. Depending on their placement, pedunculated fibroids may also result in pressure symptoms similar to subserosal fibroids.

Why Knowing the Types of Fibroids Matters

Identifying the types of fibroids helps patients and doctors choose the most effective treatment plan. Non-surgical options like Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) are available, allowing women to manage their condition without undergoing invasive surgery.

For more information about each type and treatment options, visit Types of Fibroids.

Conclusion

Fibroids are a common women’s health issue, but learning about their types makes it easier to understand symptoms and take control of your health. If you suspect you have fibroids, consult a specialist to explore safe and effective treatment options.