When exploring treatment options for uterine fibroids, many women come across the terms Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) and Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE). These procedures sound alike, and in fact, they are closely related. However, there is an important difference between the two that patients should understand before deciding on treatment.

Uterine Artery Embolization, or UAE, is a minimally invasive procedure designed to block the blood supply to certain areas of the uterus. Interventional radiologists perform UAE for different medical conditions, including postpartum bleeding, adenomyosis, and other uterine issues. By restricting the blood flow, the targeted tissue shrinks and symptoms are reduced over time.

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a specialized type of UAE that focuses exclusively on fibroid treatment. During the procedure, an interventional radiologist guides a small catheter into the uterine arteries and releases tiny particles that cut off blood flow to the fibroids. Without their blood supply, fibroids shrink and many symptoms—such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and frequent urination—are relieved.

The main difference between UFE and UAE lies in the purpose. UAE is the general term for blocking uterine arteries to treat a range of issues, while UFE specifically refers to treating fibroids using the same embolization method. In other words, all UFEs are a type of UAE, but not all UAEs are UFEs.

For women struggling with fibroids, UFE is the recommended option because it is targeted, effective, and preserves the uterus. Unlike surgeries such as hysterectomy, UFE allows women to recover faster and get back to normal life with less risk and downtime.

Minimally invasive: Performed through a small incision

Outpatient procedure: Most patients return home the same day

Quick recovery: Resume normal activities within one to two weeks

Preserves the uterus: A non-surgical alternative to hysterectomy

Symptom relief: Reduces heavy bleeding, pain, and pressure caused by fibroids

If you are comparing UFE vs UAE, the difference may seem small in wording but it matters greatly in practice. UAE can treat multiple conditions, while UFE is the precise approach designed for fibroid treatment. At USA Fibroid Centers, our specialists focus on UFE to give women a non-surgical, effective solution to fibroid symptoms.

If you are ready to explore whether UFE is right for you, find out more at: Difference Between UFE and UAE Our expert interventional radiologists are here to help you find relief and improve your quality of life without invasive surgery.