Sustainable trends represent a different way of building, since their main purpose is to achieve efficiency in all processes and construction stages of the building.
However, to achieve this goal, a combination of architecture, engineering and construction is required. In this way, it is possible to develop more ingenious techniques and methods that facilitate work and make better use of resources.
In addition, depending on the needs, sustainable trends must always be adapted to offer society the opportunity to benefit from their innovations.
Characteristics of sustainable constructions
Sustainable constructions are works planned, designed and built to take advantage of resources, reduce greenhouse gases and ensure the comfort of the inhabitants, considering environmental, socioeconomic and cultural aspects.
These sustainable trends are characterized by having almost zero environmental impact. Thanks to the fact that from the beginning its construction, maintenance and possible remodeling are planned so that it is so.
The priority is to make buildings that take care of the environment and people, so this type of development always meets the following characteristics:
· Optimization of energy consumption.
· Sustainable use of resources.
· Low environmental risk.
· Sustainable construction systems and techniques.
· Reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Main sustainable trends in construction
Sustainable trends are on the rise in modern construction. Mainly motivated by a more sensitive market with buyers concerned about the environmental impact of their investments.
Another reason is the current environmental reality. A widespread awareness that natural resources are finite, together with pollution problems, forces the industry to move towards sustainability.
The reality is that there are many strategies to achieve a low environmental impact building, but the main sustainable trends to achieve it successfully are the following:
Use of materials that maintain indoor air quality
Air quality is related to the quality and composition of the materials used. Also, with the techniques used in the construction process.
Many paints, solvents, and other similar products are made up of harmful chemicals that, over time, are released into the environment. By doing so they can be absorbed by the body through respiration.
To avoid this problem, you must worry about choosing quality, stable materials that are made up of innocuous substances. Also follow the recommendations for use and safety of the material indicated by the manufacturer.
Energy efficiency
Building designs are thought to ensure energy efficiency. The first strategy is to reduce electricity consumption by air conditioning, for which insulating materials are chosen that create a pleasant indoor climate and are installed in walls, buildings, industrial warehouses, commercial premises and houses.
Prefabricated buildings
One of the most widespread sustainable trends today is prefabricated construction, which refers to buildings made from previously manufactured sections.
This construction system is related to the dry construction system, which uses fewer resources, especially water, because less conglomerate is needed to manufacture structures and other components.
This achieves a lower expenditure of resources and an optimization of working time.
Fight the climate crisis
Another of the sustainable trends in vogue in the construction sector is to help combat the climate crisis. The projects are then carried out, incorporating environmentally friendly designs, technologies and processes.
The goal is to build more sustainable buildings using different strategies that reduce greenhouse gases throughout the building's life cycle.
This is achieved, for example, by using sustainable materials such as EPS. A material that in its manufacture, transport and useful life produces a minimum amount of greenhouse gases. It also favors energy efficiency by air conditioning, which also reduces GHG.
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