Owning a tractor is like having a loyal companion in the field. Whether it’s ploughing, sowing, or hauling, your purana tractor (old tractor) has probably been through years of hard work. But just like any hardworking machine, it needs regular care and attention to keep performing efficiently. With a bit of maintenance and some smart habits, your old tractor can run smoothly for many more years.

Here are 10 simple and effective maintenance tips to keep your purana tractor in top condition.

The engine is the heart of your tractor. Over time, dust, dirt, and debris can mix with engine oil and reduce its lubricating ability. This leads to friction and wear on internal parts.

What to do:

Check the engine oil level every 50–100 hours of use.

Always use the oil grade recommended by your tractor’s manufacturer.

Change the oil regularly (every 150–200 hours of operation or as advised in the manual).

Don’t forget to replace the oil filter when changing the oil—it helps prevent contaminants from damaging the engine.

A clean, well-lubricated engine will run cooler, last longer, and deliver better performance.

Your tractor works in dusty, muddy, and rough conditions. This means the air filter gets dirty quickly. A clogged air filter restricts airflow to the engine, affecting fuel efficiency and power output.

Maintenance tip:

Remove and inspect the air filter regularly.

Tap out dust gently or use compressed air to clean it (if it’s the dry type).

For oil-bath type filters, clean and refill with fresh oil.

Replace the air filter element if it’s torn or too dirty to clean.

Keeping the air filter clean ensures your tractor breathes easy—and so does your wallet!

A weak or dead battery is a common issue in older tractors. It can prevent your tractor from starting, especially during cold weather.

How to maintain it:

Check the battery terminals for corrosion and clean them with a wire brush.

Ensure the electrolyte levels are adequate (for non-sealed batteries). Add distilled water if needed.

Keep the battery charged, especially if you don’t use the tractor often.

During long storage periods, disconnect the battery to avoid unnecessary discharge.

A well-maintained battery ensures a reliable start every time.

Fuel contamination can cause serious problems in tractors, especially when they’re used in dusty or humid environments.

Fuel maintenance tips:

Always use clean, good-quality diesel fuel.

Drain water or dirt from the fuel tank and filters regularly.

Clean the fuel lines occasionally to prevent clogging.

Replace the fuel filter according to the service schedule.

Clean fuel means smoother operation and improved engine life.

Overheating is one of the biggest enemies of an old tractor. Dust, mud, and chaff often clog the radiator fins, preventing proper cooling.

What to do:

Clean the radiator fins with compressed air or a soft brush.

Check coolant levels regularly and top up with the right coolant mixture.

Never use plain water for long periods—it can cause rust and reduce cooling efficiency.

Inspect hoses and clamps for leaks or cracks.

A cool engine is a happy engine. Proper cooling keeps your tractor efficient, especially during long hours in the field.

Tyres bear the entire load of your tractor and determine how well it grips the ground. Worn-out or unevenly inflated tyres can reduce traction and fuel efficiency.

Tyre care tips:

Check tyre pressure every week and maintain it as per the manufacturer’s recommendation.

Inspect tyres for cuts, cracks, or embedded stones.

If you notice uneven wear, check wheel alignment and balance.

Avoid parking the tractor in one position for long periods—this can create flat spots.

Proper tyre care means better stability, smoother rides, and less strain on your tractor’s engine.

Your tractor has many moving components—axles, joints, linkages, and gears—that need proper lubrication to function smoothly.

Maintenance routine:

Use good-quality grease and apply it to all grease fittings and joints as per the service chart.

Pay special attention to steering joints, brake linkages, and the clutch pedal.

Wipe off excess grease to avoid attracting dust and dirt.

Regular lubrication reduces wear, noise, and friction, extending the life of your tractor’s mechanical parts.

The hydraulic system powers your tractor’s lifting and steering functions. Any leaks or low oil levels can affect performance.

Check for:

Leaks in hoses, cylinders, or fittings.

Proper hydraulic fluid levels.

Clean hydraulic filters.

Smooth operation of lifting arms and implements.

If you notice jerky or slow lifting, inspect the system immediately. Regular maintenance here ensures steady performance and prevents costly repairs later.

Your safety—and your tractor’s performance—depends heavily on the condition of brakes and clutch.

Maintenance suggestions:

Check brake pedal free play and adjust if necessary.

Replace worn-out brake pads promptly.

If the clutch feels hard or slips, get it inspected by a mechanic.

Never rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving—it shortens clutch life.

Smooth and responsive brakes and clutch keep you in control, whether you’re on the field or the road.

Storage is often overlooked but extremely important—especially for old tractors that aren’t used daily.

Storage tips:

Park your tractor in a dry, shaded place away from rain and direct sunlight.

Cover it with a breathable tarp to prevent dust accumulation.

For long-term storage, drain the fuel tank or add a fuel stabilizer.

Start and run the engine occasionally to keep the systems lubricated.

Disconnect the battery if it’s not being used for weeks.

Good storage habits protect your purana tractor from rust, corrosion, and unnecessary wear.

Even with regular DIY maintenance, it’s wise to get your tractor checked by a professional mechanic at least once a year. A trained eye can detect early signs of trouble—saving you from major repair costs later.

Your purana tractor has been a trusted workhorse for years. With regular maintenance, it can continue to serve you faithfully for many more. The key lies in preventive care—small, consistent efforts that prevent big problems.

Remember these golden rules:

Keep it clean.

Check it often.

Fix issues early.

Use genuine parts and recommended oils.

A well-maintained tractor is not only more reliable but also more fuel-efficient and productive. So, show your purana tractor some love—it’s earned it!